45种 ¦ 蓝色花开的乔灌木、藤本和水生植物
45种 ¦ 蓝色花开的乔灌木、藤本和水生植物2018-08-31 05:00·园艺无国界https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635537096242d09b6da~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=GV2xZwD3XQH%2BYMxE9ao5a3XGESU%3D
本篇文章介绍下蓝色花境植物。乔木篇：蓝色花的大型乔木非常稀有，
[*]蓝花楹 Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don 紫葳科落叶乔木
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[*]原产南美洲巴西，中国近年来引种栽培供观赏。蓝花楹是观叶、观花树种，热带、暖亚热带地区广泛栽作行道树。盛花期3-5月，秋季也能大量开花，其他季节零星开花。盛花期满树紫蓝色花朵，十分雅丽清秀；特别是在热带，开蓝花的乔木种类较罕见，所以蓝花楹实为一种难得的珍奇木本花卉。
习性：喜温暖湿润、阳光充足的环境，不耐霜雪。适宜生长温度22至30℃，若冬季气温低15℃，生长则停滞；若低于3至5℃有冷害，夏季气温高于32℃，生长亦受抑制。喜光，能耐半阴。分布：原产南美洲巴西、玻利维亚、阿根廷。中国广东（广州）、海南、广西、福建、云南南部（西双版纳）栽培供庭园观赏。国内四川西昌种植最多，每年3-5月，都成为当地最吸引人的景点。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635537117398eff5021~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=%2Bw2%2FSbCE5NigtWeLVO9vl1LZG0Y%3D
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大灌木和亚乔木类:蓝色花的大灌木和小乔木目前品种也较少，同样亟需大量开发，园艺育种专家们努力啊。1.穗花牡荆学名：Vitex agnus-castus 马鞭草科落叶芳香灌木。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635537323f9a383cb1b~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=xE9J2WZhdVcMiLiWsBotJr2CSYM%3D
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落叶灌木，高2-3米，高可达5-6米。聚伞花序排列成圆锥状，长8-10厘米。花萼钟状，长约3毫米，花冠蓝紫色，长约1厘米，花期5-10月。花后及时修剪，可连续开花。习性：穗花牡荆喜光，耐寒冷，亦耐热，耐干旱瘠薄，生长势强，抗性强，病虫害少；植株分枝性强，耐修剪，多次修剪利于植株成形，且利于开花，花后剪残花可延长花期。分布：华北、华中、华东地区。华南目前还没有适种资料，有引种的可以告知。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635537360d9f9eee9b3~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=eBJ2w1xWcEifOuUkMNoB8xtI%2ByU%3D
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（此图片来自好基友跳跳先生）应用：穗花牡荆因其蓝紫色的大型花序而闻名，这优雅的蓝色是植物造景中不可多得的色彩配置，一树蓝花点缀于郁郁葱葱的庭院中十分素雅。因其落叶的特性，可与常绿灌木搭配，以弥补其冬季效果；在少花又炎热的夏季，穗花牡荆是难得的时令花卉，一簇簇幽蓝让观者神清气爽，是花境、庭院、道路两侧十分优秀的配置材料。2.美洲茶学名：Ceanothus 鼠李科落叶灌木https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355375283e08c927e6~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=cr35s40H9wQTktu9CFraPIWxUvE%3D
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伸展状落叶灌木。叶片深绿具紫色叶缘，至秋季变红。夏末至秋绽放蓝色的花，带有紫红色的管状部分。分类∶鼠李科常绿～半落叶矮树，落叶矮树。原产地∶北美洲西部～中美原产大小∶成株1.5-3米左右。花期：4～6月。耐寒度：零下五度。习性：喜光和干燥（多雨地区建议盆栽避免积水）土壤一定要疏松透气和稍微干燥，环境要通风，盛夏避开阳光直射，地栽可用遮阴网避光，水多和土壤透气性不好都会导致植株死亡。配土：营养土（或腐叶土）3赤玉土3 川沙土（可用麦饭石替代）3配土非常重要，请务必准备好这些介质土在种植。管理∶冬季可以用无纺布等裹住枝干做防冻保护。修剪∶花后修剪，秋冬季不要修剪，会剪掉来年的花芽。花期不要施肥。病害虫∶基本无病虫害（此段资料来自点点园艺）灌木类：蓝色花灌木类的植物相对乔木品种要多一些，但仍然还有巨大发展潜力。
[*]蓝雪花
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蓝雪花，拉丁学名：Ceratostigma plumbaginoides 白花丹科、蓝雪花属。多年多年生直立草本，蓝雪花长势强健，耐热，较耐高温高湿，病虫害少，管理简单，观赏期长。叶色翠绿，花天蓝色，淡雅，炎热的夏季给人以清凉感。花量极大，温度合适，全年可以开花。可藤可灌可垂吊，也是阿鹏最喜欢的蓝色花植物之一了。性喜温暖，耐热，不耐寒冷，在华北及其他温带地区，作温客观存在花卉栽培，生长适温25℃，喜光照，稍耐荫，不宜在烈日下暴晒，要求湿润环境，干燥对其生长不利，中等耐旱，宜在富含腐殖质，排水畅通的砂壤土上生长。2.阳光金叶莸https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635538759d4d5eb249d~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=NC8DOv%2BrgvmqGaB00KQPyxDIlDE%3D
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阳光蓝莸 Caryopteris ‘Lil Miss Sunshine’科属：马鞭草科莸属形态：落叶灌木，株高70cm左右，灌丛状，叶色黄色，花蓝紫色，花期8-9月。相对于金叶莸，叶片较小叶脉明显，叶片具有香味。光照：全日照土壤：要求土壤排水良好，耐瘠薄。温度：能耐零下25度左右低温。应用：种植于花境中，也可以片植和带植，花叶皆美管理：生长迅速，耐热，耐干燥，不耐涝。冬季落叶后重修剪一次，保留20-40cm即可。相对来说，比较适合北方地区种植。（以上文字介绍来自懒人花园园艺）3.硬枝老鸭嘴https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355403713cc5359a0b~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=mZ4Ww3yO9MTRYNVneh%2Bd9lzltuc%3D
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硬枝老鸭嘴，拉丁学名：Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb.ex Rottll.) Roxb.爵床科，山牵牛属，别名蓝吊钟。原产热带，亚洲热带至马达加斯加、非洲南部，我国华南棵地栽。常绿灌木，株高1~2米。其性喜高温、高湿、阳光充足的气候环境。植株抗性强、病虫害少、管理粗放、分枝多而繁茂，且耐修剪，花期全年，花形奇特，花色为较少见的蓝紫色，故很适合作盆栽观花植物及庭院布置，也可作花蓠和植物造型。4.蓝花木槿木槿（Hibiscus syriacus）锦葵科，木槿属。iseau Bleu 蓝鸟 (1950)https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635540347aa1e2acfdb~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=nFTcZ7NDYL1pJAaCgLYArlz7nuk%3D
法国育种者Maurice Croux培育的世界上第一个蓝色木槿品种，影响深远。很少有人能够抵抗蓝色的花，这个品种已经推出变风靡世界。英国的育种者报告说这个品种长势弱，要多年后才能开爆。’蓝鸟‘被广泛的用在育种中。所有蓝色的品种在低温时颜色更加偏蓝，高温就变成了紫色。Azzuri Blue Satin (Marina)https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355419154196761a41~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=cJzpNFHyx0xZRQf2LgMGj249Ayo%3D
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1996年由荷兰农业渔业研究所杂交的一个不育品种，是在’蓝鸟‘的种播苗里选育的。因为不育，所以花期要长一些。2002年在美国注册，开始全面推向市场。就颜色来说，这个品种并没有比’蓝鸟‘表现出更稳定或者纯粹的蓝色，但是花量和花期倒是有不少进步。Ultramarine 深海之蓝https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635541925d8d9d600e2~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=RItQweDRx%2FvccnEE3Z91Siqt2as%3D
2008年在法国Minier苗圃推出的一个品种，春天的颜色非常深，而且花的质地似乎更厚。个人的观察是在江浙沪地区的梅雨季节开花性比大部分品种要好，不会老挂在枝上烂掉。但是夏天颜色也一样会变成偏紫色。Blue Chiffon 蓝雪纺https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635542167b9ec40584c~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=Fp3VWLdW4Uz%2BIQwXPzJ4efpevNY%3D
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Roderick Woods雪纺系列里的蓝色品种，是这个系列最受欢迎的品种。木槿的‘蓝色’属于隐性基因。育种者很难对其进行其他性状的改善。一旦跟更强健的品种杂交，后代的蓝色就会消失，需要回交个好几代才能把蓝色找回来。‘蓝雪纺’真实的颜色偏紫，没有上面那些品种蓝，但是紧凑丰花。Blueberry Smoothie 蓝莓冰沙https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635542260e5d5ba0110~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=ZxKHM%2F4joLYKpSNi8UZ6kakkrYQ%3D
2008年美国推出的冰沙系列品种之一。冰沙系列都是中国花友喜欢的重瓣类型，但是四个品种里真正比较突出的就是这个蓝莓冰沙。上面的图是花友和种植者在不同时间拍摄的，应该没有被PS过。这个品种的花型和花色都不错，就是花量不太大。很多人把这个品种跟日本的古种‘紫玉’混淆在一起了。其实还是相差蛮多的。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563554276670d348ae81~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=cY3Zr9%2F4tACtAD7viX6QQxVXaB8%3D
紫玉的商业宣传照https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635542797137238010e~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=Eyw7la2P3rleWvUZ0QOUeeuites%3D
紫玉在8月的实物图相信国内的朋友对‘紫玉’这个品种应该是很熟悉。‘紫玉’的商业宣传图基本都是纯纯的蓝色，极其小清新。但是我在中国南方的观察到大部分时候是紫色，春初低温时花打不开，秋末降温时能有一阵子是蓝紫色，但是跟宣传照上还是差了十万八千里。花量不大，跟其他品种栽在一起的时候尤其明显。国内有人说在二战中被原子弹炸得几近灭绝，这应该属于杜撰，日本学者说查不到相关记载。不过即使不是蓝色，紫玉的颜色和花型也是很好看的。（蓝色木槿的图文资料均来自微信公众号Gardenista)5.蓝花茄https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355427816b20832d69~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=Kkei6VAiziEzmxWYBneEy%2BNKlsc%3D
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拉丁名：Solanum rantonnetii科 属：茄科 茄属产地及分布】：原产地为阿根廷、巴拉圭形态特征】：小灌木。单叶互生，全缘，叶端钝，叶基渐狭，有叶柄；花丛生，合瓣花，5裂，盛开时完全平展，花不具香味，花紫色，中心为黄色雄蕊，有数条放射状深紫色的棱线。【生长习性】：花 期：春夏秋，部分地区全年日 照: 成株耐干旱，所以最好给予全天日照管 理: 借着修剪来维持枝叶的繁茂，而且盛花期过后的修剪，将有助于以后的持续开花，如果栽植环境适合、照顾得当，花朵可以终年开放。性喜温暖，7℃以下生长停顿，寒冷地区注意防寒。水 分: 土壤的排水性需良好，在干旱季节需要注意供水，浇水量多而且要浇透。当年生植株开花较稀少，两年以后，分支多，小短枝丰富，开花量大。6.蓝蝴蝶https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355433505589894be3~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=yXTumuT8Gz2rOud9MCXAbnOdZOI%3D
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蓝蝴蝶，拉丁学名：Clerodendrum ugandense ，马鞭草科大青属。热带常绿灌木，花朵造形似蝴蝶，花色为浅蓝到紫色，花瓣平展花冠两侧对称，花冠白色，唇瓣紫蓝色，雄蕊细长。圆锥花序顶生.杯形花萼5裂，裂片圆形，绿带紫色。栽培土质以壤土或砂质壤土为佳，排水需良。性喜高温，生育适温约23~32度C。冬季需温暖避风越冬。 适应半日照至全日照的环境，烈阳会让叶片较黄，但是不影响生长开花。冬季低温寒流会稍有落叶的休眠现象。春夏季开花，花序从枝梢伸出，朵朵次第开放花期相当久。开花后可以进行矮化修剪，以免越来越高且日渐稀疏。冬末春初施一次长效性肥料，开花后再补充一次即可。7.大花茄https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355433653dd75f6db2~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=1oM%2Ba4mATQVnRzzzjVOY%2FS4rmU8%3D
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中文名称：大花茄拉丁名：Solanum wrightii Bentham别 名：木番茄种：大花茄界：植物界科：茄科属：茄属原产南美洲的玻利维亚、巴西，广东有栽培。常绿大灌木或小乔木，株高3至5米，茎直立，小枝及叶柄具刚毛与皮刺，叶互生，叶片大、通常羽状半裂，叶面具刚毛状单毛。花色紫，花非常大，组成二歧侧生的聚伞花序。浆果球状。摄于：深圳青青世界公园（图文来自冰画如雪的博客）8.蓝花曼陀罗https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355444388236aa9cc8~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=K9hhqZNXUL7vjwQPz5Kr7VvLbl8%3D
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小花天使号角曼陀罗 Iochroma cyaneum南美洲原产的热带花木，最低耐寒温度不可低于5度，属于小花集群开花的曼陀罗，花色根据温度会在深紫色蓝色甚至粉红色之间变化，花期从春到秋。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563554477888def18ca4~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=PExuTG7D7tCDbP94lsL3gTWlhZQ%3D
这个蓝色花的曼陀罗目前个人不知道名字，没有找到资料。9.蓝色杜鹃https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563554479233e64bdd47~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=dPdPQWU7XDhQC%2FDkymuz7ubINS0%3D
蓝色木槿山口湖https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635544849133d62016c~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=v9EXdoJ1qh7AO1tI4bT9mqGQXKs%3D
蓝色杜鹃黑潮https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355448839246453d1e~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=2YCVqiKpi5IIh9CFFM4WA9K3CWk%3D
蓝色杜鹃蓝钻10.蓝色绣球https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355452598f62fc114e~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=zopU4uCylbm008QFSNjGckFz02s%3D
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绣球家族极为庞大，又大多数都能调蓝，近年来更是深受欢迎。很多品种都可以开出蓝色的花，如无尽夏、蓝色妈妈、佳橙、万华镜、花手鞠、银河等。11、蓝色月季https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355451893102194efa~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=6dkuppxxewNYzpkpNqlkW1Wcv2Q%3D
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提到蓝色月季，最广为人知的大概是蓝色妖姬了,不好意思，他是染色的！！！https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355459441632cddf00~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=pzk8SRjoOAFVMVPRZDb1pyrPa84%3D
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蓝色月季一直是月季育种的研究方向，但一直没有太大进展。2009年Suntory Flowers（三得利花卉）通过转基因技术培育出具有蓝色基因的月季，在日本以名称'Applause'（中文名喝彩）推出市场。但实物并没有那么蓝，紫色居多。https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355458803112bf8622~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=mD%2FSEL8KLVC8ByDayirsLK7neI0%3D
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最近接蓝色的月季是转蓝，气温越低越蓝，对比下，比喝彩要更蓝一些。12.水果兰https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635546277a49bb2a73c~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=ZYG9Yx2mMCZeKj6BMXmFHDQxpp0%3D
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水果兰(学名:Teucrium Fruticans)，别名灌从石蚕，原产于地中海地区及西班牙 。木本植物，常绿灌木类 ，花和叶都是蓝灰色。芳香类它的既适宜作深绿色植物的前景，也适合作草本花卉的背景，特别是在自然式园林中种植于林缘或花境是最合适不过了。水果兰与众不同的是它奇特的叶色。水果兰的萌蘖力很强，可反复修剪，所以也可用作规则式园林的矮绿篱。不管如何运用，它都丰富了园林的色彩，为庭院带来一抹靓丽的蓝色。13.花叶美洲茶黄金国https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355463748b4fdc5759~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=moy3n4YP%2FsN9lHgby2OoP%2BXL30A%3D
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美洲茶的花叶变种。14.醉鱼草https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635546551be0d48a4eb~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=XLy28PRQtDOagGb%2BO1VqYR9nmBg%3D
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醉鱼草 ，拉丁学名：Buddleja lindleyana Fort. 醉鱼草科 ，醉鱼草属。灌木，高1-3米。种子淡褐色，小，无翅。花期4-10月，果期8月至翌年4月。藤本：蓝色花的藤本相比乔木和亚乔要丰富一些，但品种仍然较少，主要集中在牵牛花、铁线莲内，蓝色花藤本开发潜力同样巨大。1.蓝花藤，又叫女王藤。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635546778f501bda6ff~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=cu1WpmRa4U71%2Fa4R%2B9QNad9Rr%2B4%3D
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拉丁学名：Petrea volubilis L. 马鞭草科蓝花藤属。木质藤本，长达5米。总状花序顶生，下垂，总花梗长10厘米以上，花蓝紫色。花期4-5月。原产中美洲及西印度群岛；华南有引种栽培。植株长势较旺，适合做廊架和垂直绿化。亚热带地区种植于庭园，装点棚架、墙垣等处；温带地区则须盆栽、桶养。花紫蓝色，排成串、下垂，为一美丽的观赏植物。蓝花藤目前国内引进不久，种植不多，关于效果，来看看微博烩烩小厨拍的珠海花友姿姐家的图片吧，它的美，自行感受下。https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563554685669ffd7e7ac~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=nkeR4ObMdv9648BDFjAIFjbrrmI%3D
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2.大花老鸭嘴https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355472677edaf2fa9f~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=OgIRflCeeAK%2Fcq0zfTbYLVc%2FaiA%3D
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大花老鸭嘴，拉丁学名：Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb.) Roxb. 爵床科山前牛属，别名邓伯花。原产孟加拉，我国分布热带地区，两广、福建南部、海南和云南南部等地。攀援草本或灌木，稀直立，全年均能开花，为总状花序，悬垂性，花冠蓝紫色。夏秋两季是盛花期，常看见棚架上蓝花成串，凌空往下垂，自然婀娜多姿、美不胜收。由于花穗长达数十公分，因此花开花谢，总可以持续好一段时间。生长快速，分枝能力甚强，喜欢充足的日照，但常因植株过于健旺而崩塌，秋季需予以修剪。3.翡翠葛https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563554770483a5dc47a7~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=7QHt5OmDWlOLDB77CjX0SnJAGsU%3D
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（图来自微博Amoy花厝）https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635547797f39641720e~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=wHhC8%2BZemOarygyVTUxM2b3HmH8%3D
（图来自微博Amoy花厝）https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563554807555ff032d0e~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=0TjwNfA6CJkqYmX5Do9BOq12Spc%3D
（图来自微博Amoy花厝）翡翠葛，学名：Strongylodon macrobotrys A. Gray）蝶形花科绿玉藤属别名绿玉藤，多年生常绿藤本植物。茎木质，长可达20余米。由多朵小花组成总状花序，爪形花朵很像绿松石的颜色，从蓝绿色到薄荷绿各不相同，花序可达1.5米。荚果，花果期12-4月。花悬挂于茂密的叶丛中，看上去就像发出冷光一样，极其迷人。原产菲律宾的热带雨林，极不寻常的色彩几乎不同于任何植物，一些著名园林如英国皇家植物园、剑桥大学植物园都有引入，中国华南及西南引种栽培，因极为稀有，大多成为植物园镇园之宝，花开时节都会有专门的告示。习性：绿玉藤不耐霜冻，冬季温度需保持在15.6ºC以上。宜种植在中性至酸性的土壤中，喜全光照。4.蓝色牵牛花https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635548097c81bd9e863~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=U97cMAA8GdhC4h1Kdj4i6%2Bg9fT0%3D
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牵牛花，拉丁学名：Pharbitis nil (Linn.)Choisy。旋花科牵牛属，别名朝颜。一年生缠绕草本，花酷似喇叭状，因此有些地方叫它做喇叭花。种植牵牛花一般在春天播种，夏秋开花，其品种很多，花的颜色有蓝、绯红、桃红、紫等，亦有混色的，花瓣边缘的变化较多，是常见的观赏植物。果实卵球形，可以入药。牵牛花叶子三裂，基部心形。花呈白色、紫红色或紫蓝色，漏斗状，全株有粗毛。花期以夏季最盛。顺应性较强，喜阳光充足，亦可耐半遮荫。喜暖和凉快，亦可耐暑热高温，但不耐寒，怕霜冻。喜肥美疏松土堆，能耐水湿和干早，较耐盐碱。种子发芽适合温度18～23℃，幼苗在10℃以上气温即可生长。分布范围:原产美洲热带，现除东北和西北外，全国各地均有栽培。5.宿根牵牛花https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563554809514523b949e~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=r%2FCyURCYMqOZm6QjLIkty5U%2Bg94%3D
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（图片均来自花园时间园艺店）多年生宿根牵牛 又叫英国牵牛花，近年来新引进品种，拉丁文和具体品种没有找到。冬季落叶春天开始抽发新枝条，花期在4月到月至12月。盛夏花量大，花朵直径10到13厘米，温度高时花颜色偏紫，温度低偏蓝。耐低温大概零下2度,江浙沪可露地越冬。有一定蔓延性，种植须谨慎。6.蓝色铁线莲https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355482897f4e3e1090~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=6bkTqHsc7SMbCupUVafMDOZGs3E%3D
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铁线莲 拉丁学名：Clematis florida Thunb.毛茛科 、铁线莲属。多数为落叶或常绿草质藤本，花期从早春到晚秋（也有少数冬天开花的品种），品种繁多，适应性也各异。铁线莲一直有着藤本皇后的美誉，近年来也是花园的绝对宠儿。蓝色铁线莲常见品种有：多蓝、总统、蓝色核心、卡纳瓦、蓝色河流、蓝色风暴、蓝光、薇安等。7.蓝色西番莲蓝冠https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635548594dd1b4062d5~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=0W7ZXVmBYhqbROso2xklp44HPwI%3D
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8.蝶豆https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635548600d10b060e9c~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=QBJCWzLLbU6NVZWDvKApURvV6gg%3D
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蝶豆(学名:Clitoria ternatea)为豆科蝶豆属的植物。分布于印度、台湾岛、世界热带以及中国大陆的福建、云南、海南、浙江、广西、广东等地。花大而蓝色，酷似蝴蝶，花、果期7-11月。水生花卉：蓝色花卉的植物相主要集中在鸢尾、睡莲科。1.鸢尾科鸢尾属植物。https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635549454a5e7019362~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=sIvpJztKQLtPkMZaLS%2BvpvIkVv8%3D
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西伯利亚鸢尾，常绿鸢尾，水陆两生https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563554952471472af94b~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=kRH4RolyTsJLTfZhBFAm%2Fa4Rl4c%3D
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路易斯安娜鸢尾，常绿、水陆两生https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635549583241982e9f6~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=5tcGtPTYUZynI8ZOQDKEPssIwl8%3D
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溪荪 学名：Iris sanguinea Donn ex Horn.https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355499703baa81d430~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=9bQbBUvdIV6h4dTDa8SNKNpz4mA%3D
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燕子花（学名：Iris laevigata Fisch. ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey.）https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635549917e605c020be~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=VUvFQZ2HlkiIvgI8JPXyrdMJuAY%3D
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花菖蒲（学名：Iris ensata var. hortensis Makino et Nemoto）2.梭鱼草https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355503063dc503e1fc~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=rW%2FpP7HfE4exRdAnw03Lgz6ztFo%3D
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梭鱼草，又名海寿花（学名：Pontederia cordata L.）雨久花科，梭鱼草属多年生挺水或湿生草本植物，株高可达150厘米，地茎叶丛生，圆筒形叶柄呈绿色，叶片较大，深绿色，表面光滑，叶形多变，但多为倒卵状披针形。花葶直立，通常高出叶面，穗状花序顶生，每条穗上密密的簇拥着几十至上百朵蓝紫色圆形小花，上方两花瓣各有两个黄绿色斑点，质地半透明，5-10月开花结果。美洲热带和温带均有分布，中国华北等地有引种栽培。3.凤眼莲https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355503046c4fca8b90~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=MWPMAQBRGofQnm3llDRBbHT4LA4%3D
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凤眼莲（学名：Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms）浮水草本。穗状花序通常具9-12朵花；花瓣紫蓝色，花冠略两侧对称，四周淡紫红色，中间蓝色，在蓝色的中央有1黄色圆斑。花期7-10月，果期8-11月。原产巴西。现广布于中国长江、黄河流域及华南各省。喜欢温暖湿润、阳光充足的环境，适应性也很强，具有一定的耐寒能力，生于海拔200-1500米的水塘、沟渠及稻田中。亚洲热带地区也已广泛生长。凤眼蓝在生长适宜区，常由于过度繁殖，阻塞水道，影响交通。凤眼蓝曾一度被很多国家引进，广泛分布于世界各地，亦被列入世界百大外来入侵种之一，所以种植一定要谨慎。4.睡莲https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635551494c7b85eb379~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=r7QBZNvuHoFldUNsVXQO91tKQp0%3D
埃及蓝睡莲https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635551391a643c2afb9~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=n5GzuVh35DwlyVNvyzAgztWxT7E%3D
澳洲蓝白睡莲https://p9-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15356355517314be0fb30c8~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=zxGqtuBpaqKHo1YmMrMJIYAu1bo%3D
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热带小花睡莲 N.Micranthahttps://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563555401887e13d4a69~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=C4lYQqNvVGq7Exm1gguN1rBzIx4%3D
热带睡莲 泰国王https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/153563555764648b691a873~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=o%2Ba9z3Es9wlYnjpdGLOYgLWTSvM%3D
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还有各种蓝色睡莲，不过个人不知道名字。睡莲是非常推荐的高颜值水生植物了，在热带基本全年开花，温带夏秋一直开到霜降，很多热带睡莲也很耐寒，完全可以去多方尝试。5.海洋之星https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1535635563562aaf79ac774~tplv-tt-origin-asy2:5aS05p2hQOWbreiJuuaXoOWbveeVjA==.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1693444599&x-signature=PM%2F8ePBC%2BQ2stWC0vOs%2FlgwSlbc%3D
一种小型的浮水水生植物，淡蓝色的花，暂时没有找到相关资料
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